ʻO ka mea huna o nā hale lāʻau Kina kahiko i mau i ka ikaika no nā kaukani makahiki.

Ma Kina Kahiko, He Moʻolelo lōʻihi ka inoa o ka ʻoihana mortise a me tenon.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he moʻolelo ko ka Mortise and Tenon Structure ma kahi o 7,000 mau makahiki ma Kina, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka Hemudu Cultural Site.

ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka moʻo a me ka ʻumi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hale lāʻau me ka convex a me ka concave Mortises a me nā Tenona, ua kūlike me ka lokahi o Yin a me Yang a kaulike kekahi i kekahi.I ka hana ana o keia kukulu ana, hookahi Yin a me hookahi Yang, hookahi iloko a hookahi mawaho, hookahi kiekie a hookahi haahaa, hookahi loihi a hookahi pokole.Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui paʻa me kekahi i kekahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale wale i nā haʻahaʻa kaomi akā hana pū kekahi i kekahi mau ʻano.

ʻO nā Lako Liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​Hale Aliʻi Nui, Hiki i ka ʻenehana Mortise a me Tenon ke hōʻoia i ka ikaika a paʻa nā Lako a me nā hale lāʻau.Inā he ōlaʻi, hiki i nā hale me nā hale kupapaʻu a me nā ʻupena ke komo a hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu.ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka haʻalulu ʻino, e kakaʻikahi lākou e hiolo, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pōʻino o ka hale.Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hui mortise a me tenon, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā glues kūlohelohe i mau mea kōkua no nā huahana lāʻau, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea ʻo ia ka iʻa.Aia kekahi ʻōlelo e kākoʻo ana nā hui ʻo Mortise a me Tenon i ka ikaika o ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka puʻu iʻa ʻo ia ka mea kaua kupua e hoʻoikaika ai i ka lāʻau.

Hana ʻia ka ʻūhā o ka iʻa mai nā ʻōpū iʻa hohonu.Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpū iʻa ma ka "Qi Min Yao Shu" o ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ka ʻĀkau, ka "Compendium of Materia Medica" o ka Ming Dynasty, a me ka "Yin Shan Zheng Yao" o ka moʻokūʻauhau Yuan.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻauʻau ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka meaʻai, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana lima.Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpū iʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke ʻai ʻia, a hiki ke hānai i nā ʻiʻo a me nā veins, hoʻopau i ke koko, hoʻopuehu i ke koko, a hoʻopau i ka maʻi maʻi.Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hana hana, ua hana ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau i loko o kahi paʻa paʻa e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻumi a hoʻoikaika i nā hale lāʻau.

Loaʻa i ka Formaldehyde i kēia lā ke kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he mea ʻino pālua ia i ke kino o ke kanaka a me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia.ʻO ka Fish Bladder Glue he mea hoʻopili maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe a loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano kikoo maikaʻi.Ua ʻoi aku kona ikaika paʻa ma mua o ke kāpili holoholona maʻamau.Hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau me nā kau, e hoʻonui ana i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka wela a i ʻole ke emi ʻana i ka wā e ʻike ai i ke anu.Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu iʻa, e hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻopaʻa like ʻia me ke ʻano o ka Mortise a me ka Tenon e hana i kahi pilina elastic.ʻAʻole e weluwelu ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka moko a me ka ʻumi o ka hua lāʻau e ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa maʻalahi.

ʻO nā huahana lāʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka mortise a me ke kāʻei tenon a me ka puʻu iʻa i maʻalahi hoʻi e wehe.Ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kāpili iʻa i loko o ka wai wela, ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kolu o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole e haehae ʻia nā huahana lāʻau ma muli o ka nui o ka viscosity a pili i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa i ka wā e wehe ai i nā huahana lāʻau.

Ma keia manao, ua piha ka naauao o ka poe kahiko, hiki ke noonoo i na mea he nui a me ka manawa loihi, a i hoohui pono i ka naauao iloko o na loulou like ole, i kahaha ai na hanauna e hiki mai ana.