Qhov "Bamboo Replacement Of Plastics" Initiative Joint Launched By Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Suav Thiab Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Xyoob Thiab Rattan tau txais kev txaus siab los ntawm txhua qhov kev taug kev ntawm lub neej ntawm "Bamboo Replacement of Plastics".Txhua leej txhua tus ntseeg hais tias "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" Initiative yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua los txo cov pa phem thiab tiv thaiv lub ntiaj teb no Ecological ib puag ncig.Nws yog ib qho kev tawm tswv yim los txhawb txoj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm txheej, thiab ua kom pom tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lav phib xaub thiab kev coj ua hauv kev hais txog kev hloov pauv huab cua.Nws yeej yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa Green Revolution ntxiv.
Qhov teeb meem loj zuj zus ntawm cov yas muaj kuab paug hem tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav tsum tau daws kom tiav.Qhov no tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo ntawm tib neeg.Raws li "Los ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev daws: Kev Ntsuas Ntiaj Teb Ntawm Marine Litter Thiab Plastic Pollution" Tshaj Tawm Los ntawm United Nations Environment Program Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2021, Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1950 thiab 2017, Tag nrho ntawm 9.2 billion tons ntawm cov khoom yas tau tsim thoob ntiaj teb, ntawm 70. Ntau txhiab tons ua cov pov tseg yas, thiab lub ntiaj teb kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov khib nyiab yas no tsawg dua 10%.Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau luam tawm xyoo 2018 Los ntawm British "Royal Society Open Science" pom tias tam sim no cov khib nyiab yas hauv dej hiav txwv tau nce mus txog 75 lab txog 199 lab tons, suav txog 85% ntawm tag nrho cov nyhav ntawm Marine khib nyiab.
“Cov pov tseg yas loj li no tau ua lub tswb nrov rau tib neeg.Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam zoo, nws tau cia siab tias cov khoom pov tseg yas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dej txhua xyoo yuav ze li peb npaug los ntawm 2040, ncav cuag 23-37 lab tons hauv ib xyoos.Cov khib nyiab yas tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau Marine Ecosystems thiab Terrestrial Ecosystems, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb kev hloov pauv.Tseem ceeb dua, cov khoom yas thiab lawv cov khoom ntxiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.Yog tsis muaj kev ntsuas ua tau zoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv, tib neeg kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej yuav raug hem loj heev. "Cov kws tshaj lij ntsig txog hais tias.
Raws li xyoo 2022, Ntau tshaj 140 lub teb chaws tau tsim kom pom tseeb lossis tshaj tawm cov cai txwv tsis pub siv yas thiab txwv txoj cai.Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb tseem tab tom ua haujlwm los txhawb lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev txo qis thiab tshem tawm cov khoom yas, txhawb txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev, thiab kho txoj cai kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kom txo cov pa phem.Biodegradable Biomaterials xws li nplej thiab Straw tuaj yeem hloov cov yas.Tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv yas, xyoob muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo.
Tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm International Bamboo Thiab Rattan Center tau hais tias xyoob yog tsob ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias xyoob loj hlob siab tshaj plaws yog 1.21 Meters ib 24 teev, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev loj hlob siab thiab tuab tuab hauv 2-3 lub hlis.Xyoob hlob sai sai thiab tuaj yeem tsim tau hav zoov hauv 3-5 xyoos.Xyoob tua rov tsim dua txhua xyoo.Yield yog siab.Thaum Aforestation tiav lawm, Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ruaj khov.Xyoob yog dav faib thiab cov peev txheej tau txiav txim siab.Muaj 1,642 paub hom nroj tsuag xyoob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab 39 lub teb chaws paub tias muaj xyoob hav zoov nrog ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 50 lab hectares thiab ib xyoos ib zaug xyoob zus ntau tshaj 600 lab tons.Ntawm lawv, muaj ntau dua 857 hom xyoob cog hauv Suav teb, nrog thaj tsam xyoob hav zoov ntawm 6.41 lab hectares.Yog tias Kev Sib Hloov Txhua Xyoo yog 20%, 70 lab tons ntawm xyoob yuav tsum tau tig.Tam sim no, tag nrho cov tshev tag nrho cov nqi ntawm National xyoob kev lag luam yog ntau tshaj 300 Billion Yuan, thiab yuav tshaj 700 Billion Yuan los ntawm 2025.
Raws li Green, Low-Carbon, Degradable Biomass Materials, Xyoob muaj peev xwm teb rau thoob ntiaj teb kev txwv cov yas, cov yas txwv, cov pa roj carbon tsawg, thiab kev loj hlob ntsuab."Npaj muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab tuaj yeem siv tag nrho nrog yuav luag tsis muaj pov tseg.Cov khoom xyoob muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj.Tam sim no, Ntau tshaj 10,000 hom khoom xyoob tau tsim, npog txhua yam ntawm tib neeg kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej, xws li khaub ncaws, zaub mov, vaj tse, thiab kev thauj mus los.Los ntawm riam los ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg xws li diav rawg, straws, khob thiab phaj, rau tsev neeg ruaj khov, mus rau cov khoom lag luam xws li Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Hluav Taws Xob Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Xyoob Winding Yeeb Nkab Txoj Kev thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam, cov khoom xyoob tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom yas hauv ntau qhov chaw. "Tus neeg saib xyuas hais.
Cov khoom xyoob tuav cov qib qis qis lossis txawm tias muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide tsis zoo thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej.Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Dual Carbon", xyoob Carbon Absorption thiab Carbon Fixation Function yog qhov tseem ceeb.Los ntawm Kev Pom Zoo Ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Carbon Sequestration, cov khoom xyoob muaj qhov tsis zoo carbon footprint piv rau cov khoom yas.Cov khoom siv xyoob tuaj yeem ua tiav tiav lawm tom qab siv, zoo dua tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias Carbon Sequestration Capacity ntawm xyoob hav zoov deb tshaj li ntawm Ordinary ntoo ntoo, 1.46 npaug ntawm cov ntoo Fir thiab 1.33 npaug ntawm Tropical Rain Forests.Tuam Tshoj lub xyoob hav zoov tuaj yeem txo 197 lab tons ntawm carbon thiab sequester 105 lab tons ntawm carbon txhua xyoo, nrog rau tag nrho cov pa roj carbon txo thiab cov pa roj carbon sequestration ncav cuag 302 lab tons.Yog tias lub ntiaj teb siv 600 lab tons ntawm xyoob los hloov cov khoom siv pvc txhua xyoo, nws xav tias yuav txo tau 4 billion tons ntawm carbon dioxide emissions.
Martin Mbana, Tus Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees International Bamboo Thiab Rattan Organization Council thiab Cameroon's Ambassador rau Tuam Tshoj, hais tias xyoob, raws li ib tug huv thiab Environmentally Friendly Natural Resource, tuaj yeem siv los daws cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb xws li kev hloov pauv huab cua, cov pa phem, tshem tawm. Ntawm Kev Txom Nyem Kawg, Thiab Kev Txhim Kho Ntsuab.Muab Nature-Based Sustainable Development Solutions.Tsoomfwv Suav tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav koom tes tshaj tawm "Bamboo Hloov Plastic" Kev Tsim Kho Ntiaj Teb Nrog Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Xyoob thiab Rattan los txo cov pa phem thiab txhawb kev daws teeb meem rau ib puag ncig thiab huab cua los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom xyoob tshiab los hloov cov khoom yas.Martin Mbana hu rau INBAR Cov Tswv Cuab los txhawb "Bamboo Replaces Plastic" Initiative, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Inbar cov tswv cuab thiab lub ntiaj teb.
Jiang Zehui, Co-Chairman ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm International Bamboo Thiab Rattan Lub Koom Haum thiab Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij ntawm International Academy of Wood Sciences, tau hais tias tam sim no, Nws muaj peev xwm los txhawb "Bamboo Hloov Plastic".Cov khoom siv xyoob muaj ntau, cov khoom siv zoo heev, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo.Txawm li cas los xij, Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Lag Luam Thiab Kev Pom Zoo Ntawm "Bamboo Hloov Plastic" Cov Khoom Siv Tsis Txaus.Peb kuj yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov nram qab no: Ua ntej, ntxiv dag zog rau kev siv technology tshiab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb tob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm "Bamboo Hloov Plastic" cov khoom.Thib ob, Peb Yuav Tsum Ua Ntej Txhim Kho Kev Tsim Kho Sab saum toj ntawm Lub Tebchaws Theem sai li sai tau thiab txhim kho txoj cai txhawb nqa.Qhov thib peb yog los txhawb kev tshaj tawm thiab kev taw qhia.Qhov thib plaub yog kom sib sib zog nqus thoob ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis sib pauv thiab kev koom tes.Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Xyoob Thiab Rattan yuav ua raws li nws qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub teb chaws Innovation Dialogue Mechanism, tawm tswv yim tsim los ntawm International Scientific thiab Technological Cooperation Conditions Platform, npaj kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke, txhim kho tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yas los ntawm kev tsim, kho thiab kev siv ntawm kev hloov kho. Cov qauv, tsim kom muaj kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thiab siv zog los txhawb "Bamboo-raws li" Kev Tshawb Fawb Thiab Kev Txhim Kho, Kev Txhawb Nqa Thiab Kev Siv Cov Khoom Siv "Plastic Generation".
Guan Zhiou, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm National Forestry thiab Grassland Administration, taw qhia tias Tsoomfwv Suav yeej ib txwm muab qhov tseem ceeb rau Kev Txhim Kho Xyoob thiab Rattan.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv 10 xyoo dhau los, Nws tau ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm xyoob thiab Rattan Resources, xyoob thiab Rattan Ecological kev tiv thaiv, Industrial Development, thiab kev lis kev cai vam meej.Lub 20th National Congress ntawm Pawg Neeg Communist ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau tsim cov tswv yim tshiab los txhawb kev txhim kho ntsuab, tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv huab cua, thiab txhawb kev tsim kho lub zej zog nrog kev sib koom yav tom ntej rau noob neej.Nws tau taw qhia txog kev taw qhia rau kev txhim kho ruaj khov ntawm Tuam Tshoj xyoob xyoob thiab rattan kev lag luam hauv lub sijhawm tshiab, thiab tseem tau txhaj tshuaj muaj zog rau kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb xyoob xyoob thiab Rattan kev lag luam.Qhov tseem ceeb.Lub Xeev Forestry thiab Grassland Administration ntawm Tuam Tshoj yuav txuas ntxiv txhim kho lub tswv yim ntawm Ecological Civilization thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim lub zej zog nrog kev sib koom yav tom ntej rau noob neej, ua tib zoo ua raws li "Bamboo Replacement of Plastics" Initiative, thiab muab tag nrho ua si rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Xyoob Thiab Rattan Hauv Kev Txhawb Kev Loj Hlob Ntsuab.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-05-2023