"Achara ngbanwe nke plastik" Initiative jikọtara ọnụ nke gọọmentị China na International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation adọtala nlebara anya site n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ na "Ngbanwe achara nke Plastics".Onye ọ bụla kwenyere na mbido “eji achara dochie plastik” bụ nnukwu ihe iji belata mmetọ rọba ma chekwaa gburugburu gburugburu ụwa.Ọ bụ usoro dị mkpa iji kwalite ịdị n'otu nke mmadụ na okike, ma gosipụta ọrụ gọọmentị China na ihe omume dị mkpa n'ịgbasa mgbanwe ihu igwe.Ọ ga-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ịkwalite mgbanwe ndụ ndụ ndụ.
Nsogbu mmetọ Plastic na-akawanye njọ na-eyi ahụike mmadụ egwu ma chọọ ka edozi ya kpamkpam.Nke a abụrụla Nkwekọrịta n'etiti ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ.Dị ka "Site na mmetọ gaa na ngwọta: Nyocha zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mmiri mmiri na mmetọ plastik" nke United Nations Environment Programme weputara na October 2021, N'etiti 1950 na 2017, A na-emepụta ngụkọta nke ijeri 9.2 nke ngwaahịa plastik n'ụwa nile, nke ihe dị ka 70 Ijeri Tọn na-aghọ ihe mkpofu rọba, na ọnụ ọgụgụ mweghachi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mkpofu rọba a erughị 10%.Ihe omumu sayensi nke ebiputara na 2018 site na British "Royal Society Open Science" gosiri na ego a na-ekpochapu plastik ugbu a n'oké osimiri erutela nde 75 ruo nde 199, na-aza 85% nke ngụkọta arọ nke mkpofu mmiri.
“Ogo dị otú ahụ nnukwu ihe mkpofu rọba adawo mkpu maka ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ.Ọ bụrụ na emeghị usoro ntinye aka dị irè, a na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpofu plastik na-abanye n'ime mmiri mmiri kwa afọ ga-achọ ka okpukpu atọ na 2040, na-eru 23-37 nde tọn kwa afọ.Ihe mkpofu rọba abụghị naanị na-ebute oke mmerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi, mana ọ na-akawanye mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ.Nke kachasị mkpa, ihe ndị dị na plastik na ihe mgbakwunye ha nwekwara ike imetụta ahụike mmadụ nke ukwuu.Na-enweghị Mkpebi Omume Dị Mma na Ngwaahịa Ndị Ọzọ, Mmepụta mmadụ na ndụ ga-eyi egwu nke ukwuu."Ndị ọkachamara dị mkpa kwuru.
Dị ka nke 2022, ihe karịrị mba 140 ewepụtala nke ọma ma ọ bụ nye iwu mmachibido plastik dị mkpa na amụma mmachi.Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ mgbakọ mba ụwa na ndị otu mba ụwa na-emekwa ihe iji kwado ndị mba ụwa n'ibelata na ikpochapụ ngwaahịa plastik, na-agba ume mmepe nke ihe ndị ọzọ, na ịhazi ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na azụmaahịa iji belata mmetọ plastik.Ihe ndị nwere ike imebi ihe dị ka ọka ọka na ahịhịa nwere ike dochie plastik.Mana N'ime Ngwa Plastic Niile, Bamboo nwere uru pụrụ iche.
Onye dị mkpa na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ achara na Rattan nke mba ụwa kwuru na achara bụ osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa n'ụwa.Nnyocha na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke achara bụ 1.21 mita kwa awa 24, ọ nwere ike mechaa ọganihu dị elu na nnukwu uto n'ime ọnwa 2-3.Bamboo na-eto ngwa ngwa ma nwee ike ịmepụta ọhịa n'ime afọ 3-5.Achara achara na-emegharị kwa afọ.Mkpụrụ ahụ dị elu.Ozugbo ekpochachara oke ọhịa, enwere ike iji ya na-adịgide adịgide.A na-ekesa achara nke ukwuu yana ọnụ ọgụgụ akụrụngwa bara uru.Enwere ụdị osisi achara 1,642 mara amara n'ụwa, na mba 39 mara na ha nwere oke ọhịa achara nwere mkpokọta ihe karịrị nde hectare 50 yana mmepụta achara kwa afọ nke ihe karịrị nde tọn 600.N'ime ha, e nwere ihe karịrị ụdị osisi bamboo 857 na China, nke nwere oke ọhịa achara nke nde hectare 6.41.Ọ bụrụ na ntụgharị kwa afọ bụ 20%, a ga-atụgharị 70 Nde Ton nke achara.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụ ahịa mpụtara nke ụlọ ọrụ bamboo nke mba karịrị ijeri Yuan 300, ma ga-agafe ijeri Yuan 700 site na 2025.
Dị ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, Carbon dị ala, ihe na-emebi emebi biomass, achara nwere nnukwu ikike ịzaghachi mmachibido iwu plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmachi plastik, obere carbon na mmepe ahịhịa ndụ."Achara nwere ọtụtụ ojiji nke enwere ike iji ya mee ihe na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe efu.Ngwaahịa Bamboo dị iche iche ma baa ọgaranya.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a rụpụtala ihe karịrị ụdị 10,000 nke ngwaahịa bamboo, na-ekpuchi akụkụ niile nke mmepụta na ndụ mmadụ, dị ka uwe, nri, ụlọ, na njem.Site na mma sitere na tebụl a na-atụfu ihe dị ka ndụdụ, ahịhịa, iko na efere, ruo ihe ndị na-adịgide adịgide nke ụlọ, gaa na ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Cooling Tower Bamboo Grid Fillers, Bamboo Winding Pipe Corridors na Ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ mepere emepe, ngwaahịa bamboo nwere ike dochie ngwaahịa plastik n'ọtụtụ ubi. ”Onye Na-achị kwuru.
Ngwaahịa achara na-ejigide ọkwa carbon dị ala ma ọ bụ ọbụna akara ukwu carbon na-adịghị mma n'oge usoro ndụ ha niile.N'okwu nke "Carbon Dual", Absorption Bamboo's Carbon na Ọrụ ndozi Carbon bara uru karịsịa.Site n'echiche nke usoro nhazi nke carbon, ngwaahịa bamboo nwere akara ukwu carbon na-adịghị mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ngwaahịa rọba.Enwere ike imebi ngwaahịa achara kpamkpam ka ejiri ya mee ya, na-echekwa gburugburu ebe obibi yana ichekwa ahụike mmadụ.Ihe omuma a gosiputara na ike nke oke ohia bamboo kariri nke osisi ohia nkịtị, oge 1.46 nke osisi fir na oge 1.33 nke oke ohia mmiri ozuzo.Ohia achara nke China nwere ike ibelata nde tọn carbon 197 yana sequester nde tọn 105 nke carbon kwa afọ, yana ngụkọta ego mbelata carbon na mbelata carbon na-erute nde tọn 302.Ọ bụrụ na ụwa na-eji bamboo nde 600 dochie ngwaahịa Pvc kwa afọ, a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-ebelata 4 ijeri tọn nke carbon dioxide.
Martin Mbana, onye nnochite anya Gọọmenti na-elekọta International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation Council na onye nnọchi anya Cameroon na China, kwuru na achara, dị ka ihe ọkụkụ dị ọcha na gburugburu ebe obibi, enwere ike iji dozie nsogbu ụwa dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe, mmetọ plastik, mkpochapụ. Ogbenye zuru oke, na mmepe ndụ ndụ.Inye Ngwọta Mmepe Na-adịgide adịgide dabere na okike.Gọọmenti China kwupụtara na ọ ga-ejikọta ọnụ na-amalite "Bamboo Kama Plastic" Global Development Initiative na International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation iji belata mmetọ plastik ma kwalite ngwọta maka nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na ihu igwe site n'ịmepụta ngwaahịa bamboo ọhụrụ iji dochie ngwaahịa plastik.Martin Mbana kpọkuru ndị otu INBAR ka ha kwado mmemme “Bamboo Replaces Plastic” nke ga-abara mba ndị otu mba na mba ụwa uru.
Jiang Zehui, Onye isi oche nke Board of Directors of the International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation and Academician of the International Academy of Wood Sciences, kwuru na ugbu a, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkwalite "Bamboo Kama Plastic".Akụrụngwa bamboo bara ụba, ogo akụrụngwa mara mma, yana teknụzụ nwere ike ime.Agbanyeghị, oke ahịa na nnabata nke ngwaahịa “achara kama nke plastik” doro anya ezughi oke.Anyị kwesịkwara ilekwasị anya n'akụkụ ndị a: Nke mbụ, mee ka mmepụta nkà na ụzụ dị ike ma mee ka nyocha dị omimi na mmepe nke ngwaahịa "Bamboo Kama Plastic".Nke abụọ, Anyị kwesịrị ibu ụzọ kwalite nhazi ọkwa dị elu na ọkwa mba ozugbo enwere ike wee kwado nkwado amụma.Nke atọ bụ ime ka ọha na eze sikwuo ike na nduzi.Nke anọ bụ ime ka mgbanwe sayensị na teknụzụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na imekọ ihe ọnụ.International Bamboo na Rattan Organisation ga-agbaso usoro mkparịta ụka ọhụụ nke mba dị iche iche na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-akwado ka e guzobe ọnọdụ ọnọdụ Sayensị na teknụzụ nke mba ụwa, hazie nyocha nkwonkwo, kwalite uru ngwaahịa plastik site na nhazi, ngbanwe na mmejuputa dị mkpa. Ụkpụrụ, wulite usoro usoro ịzụ ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma gbalịsie ike ịkwalite "Bamboo-Dabere" Nnyocha na mmepe, nkwalite na ngwa nke ngwaahịa "ọgbọ plastik".
Guan Zhiou, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka oke ọhịa na ahịhịa ahịhịa, rụtụrụ aka na gọọmentị China na-etinyekarị nnukwu mkpa na mmepe nke achara na Rattan.Karịsịa n'ime afọ 10 gara aga, ọ na-enwe ọganihu dị ukwuu na mmepụta nke achara na Rattan Resources, Bamboo and Rattan Ecological Protection, Development Industrial, and Cultural Progression.Nzukọ mba nke iri abụọ nke Communist Party nke China mere atụmatụ ọhụrụ maka ịkwalite mmepe Green, ịnagide mgbanwe ihu igwe, na ịkwalite mmepe nke obodo nwere oke ọdịnihu maka ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ.Ọ rụtụrụ aka na ntụzịaka maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke ụlọ ọrụ achara na Rattan nke China n'oge ọhụrụ, ma tinyekwa oge siri ike n'ịkwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ bamboo na Rattan nke ụwa.Dị mkpa.Ọchịchị oke ọhịa na ahịhịa ahịhịa nke China ga-aga n'ihu na-akwado echiche nke mmepeanya gburugburu ebe obibi yana ihe ndị achọrọ iji wulite obodo nwere ọdịnihu dị n'ihu maka ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ, jiri akọ na-eme ihe “Mgbanwe Bamboo nke Plastics”, ma na-enye egwuregwu zuru oke maka ọrụ nke Bamboo na Rattan na-akwalite uto ahịhịa ndụ.
Oge nzipu: Dec-05-2023