Hindisaha "Beddelka Bamboo ee Caagagga" oo ay si wadajir ah u bilaabeen Dowladda Shiinaha iyo Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Bamboo iyo Rattan ayaa soo jiidatay dhammaan qaybaha nolosha ee "Beddelka Bamboo ee Caagagga".Qof kastaa wuu rumaysan yahay in hindisaha "Beddelka Caagagga Bamboo" uu yahay tallaabo weyn oo lagu dhimayo wasakhowga caagga ah laguna ilaalinayo deegaanka dabiiciga ah ee caalamiga ah.Waa Tallaabo Istiraatijiyad ah oo lagu horumarinayo wada-noolaanshaha is-waafajinta ee bani-aadmiga iyo dabeecadda, waxayna muujinaysaa mas'uuliyadda dawladda Shiinaha iyo tallaabooyinka la taaban karo ee wax ka qabashada isbeddelka cimilada.Dhab ahaantii waxay Saamayn Muhiim ah ku yeelan doontaa Horumarinta Kacaanka Cagaaran.
Dhibaatada Wasaaqowga Caaga ah ee Sii Kordheysa ee Khatarta ah waxay halis gelisaa caafimaadka aadanaha waxayna u baahan tahay in si buuxda loo xalliyo.Tani Waxay Noqotay Is Afgarad Dhex Maray Bani'aadamka.Sida laga soo xigtay "Laga soo bilaabo Wasakhda ilaa Xalka: Qiimaynta Caalamiga ah ee Qashinka Badda iyo Wasakhowga Caaga" oo ay soo saartay Barnaamijka Deegaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay Oktoobar 2021, intii u dhaxaysay 1950 iyo 2017, Isugeyn 9.2 bilyan oo badeecooyin caag ah ayaa la soo saaray caalamka, kuwaas oo ku saabsan 70 Balaayiin tan ayaa noqda qashinka caagagga ah, iyo heerka dib-u-warshadaynta caalamiga ah ee qashinkan caagga ah waxa uu ka yar yahay 10%.Daraasad cilmiyaysan oo la daabacay 2018 oo ay soo saartay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska "Bulshada Boqortooyada ee Sayniska Furan" ayaa muujisay in xadiga hadda ee qashinka caaga ah ee badweynta uu gaaray 75 milyan ilaa 199 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigan 85% wadarta miisaanka qashinka badda.
"Qiyaas aad u badan oo balaastiig ah ayaa qaylo dhaan u diray aadanaha.Haddii aan la qaadin tallaabooyin wax ku ool ah oo wax ku ool ah, waxaa la filayaa in xadiga qashinka caaga ah ee gala jirka biyaha sanad walba uu ku dhawaad seddex jibaarmi doono 2040, oo gaaraya 23-37 milyan oo tan sanadkii.Qashinka caagagu maaha oo kaliya in uu waxyeelo ba'an u geysto hab-nololeedyada badda iyo hab-nololeedyada dhulka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay sii xumeeyaan Isbeddelka Cimilada Adduunka.Waxa aad uga muhimsan, Walxaha caagga ah iyo waxa lagu daro ayaa sidoo kale si dhab ah u saameeya caafimaadka aadanaha.Haddii aan la helin Tallaabooyin Wax-ku-ool ah oo Wax-soo-saar iyo Wax-soo-saar Beddel ah , Wax-soo-saarka Aadanaha iyo Nolosha ayaa si weyn loo khatar gelin doonaa."Khubarada khusaysa ayaa yidhi.
Laga bilaabo 2022, in ka badan 140 wadan ayaa si cad u dejiyay ama soo saaray siyaasadaha mamnuucida caaga ah ee khuseeya.Intaa waxa dheer, Axdiyada Caalamiga ah iyo Ururada Caalamiga ah oo badan ayaa sidoo kale qaadaya tallaabooyin lagu taageerayo Beesha Caalamka si loo dhimo loona baabi'iyo wax soo saarka caagagga, dhiirigelinta horumarinta beddelka, iyo hagaajinta siyaasadaha warshadaha iyo ganacsiga si loo yareeyo wasakhowga caagagga.Waxyaalaha noolaha ee noolaha sida qamadiga iyo cawska ayaa bedeli kara balaastikada.Laakiin ka mid ah Dhammaan Alaabta Caaga ah, Bamboo waxay leedahay Faa'iidooyin Gaar ah.
Qofka ay khusayso ee mas'uulka ka ah Xarunta Caalamiga ah ee Bamboo iyo Rattan ayaa sheegay in Bamboogu yahay dhirta ugu kobaca badan adduunka.Cilmi-baadhistu waxay muujinaysaa in heerka ugu sarreeya ee koritaanka Bamboo uu yahay 1.21 Mitir 24-kii saacadoodba, oo uu ku dhammaystiri karo korriinka sare iyo korriinka dhumucda 2-3 bilood gudahood.Bamboo si dhakhso ah ayuu u bislaaday oo wuxuu samayn karaa kayn 3-5 sano gudahood.Caleemaha Bamboo ayaa dib u soo cusboonaada sanad walba.Wax-soo-saarku wuu sarreeyaa.Marka dhiraynta la dhammeeyo, si joogto ah ayaa loogu isticmaali karaa.Bamboo si weyn ayaa loo qaybiyay, miisaanka kheyraadkuna waa mid la tixgelinayo.Waxaa dunida ka jira 1,642 nooc oo dhirta Bamboo ah oo caan ah, 39 waddan ayaa la og yahay inay leeyihiin kaymo Bamboo ah oo bedkiisu ka badan yahay 50 milyan oo hektar iyo wax soo saarka Bamboo sannadkii oo ka badan 600 milyan oo tan.Waxaa ka mid ah, in ka badan 857 nooc oo dhir Bamboo ah oo Shiinaha ah, oo leh dhul kaynta Bamboo ah oo dhan 6.41 milyan hektar.Haddii Wareegga Sannadlaha ahi yahay 20%, 70 Milyan oo Tan oo Bamboo ah waa in la beddelaa.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Wadarta Qiimaha Wax-soo-saarka ee Warshadaha Bamboo-ga Qaranka ayaa ka badan 300 bilyan Yuan, waxayna ka badnaan doontaa 700 bilyan Yuan marka la gaaro 2025.
Sida Cagaar, Kaarboon-hooseeya, Walxaha Biyomass-ka-jabka ah, Bamboo wuxuu leeyahay awood weyn oo uu kaga jawaabo mamnuucida caagga ah ee caalamiga ah, xaddidaadaha caagga ah, kaarboon-hooseeya, iyo horumarka cagaaran."Bamboo wuxuu leeyahay adeegsiyo kala duwan oo ballaaran waxaana si buuxda looga faa'iidaysan karaa iyada oo aan ku dhawaad wax qashin ah.Alaabooyinka Bamboogu waa kala duwan yihiin waana hodan.Hadda, in ka badan 10,000 nooc oo Bamboo Bambo ah ayaa la sameeyay, kuwaas oo daboolaya dhammaan dhinacyada wax soo saarka dadka iyo nolosha, sida dharka, cuntada, guryaha, iyo gaadiidka.Mindiyaha Alaabta la tuuri karo sida Fargeeto, Caws, Koobab iyo Taargo, ilaa Guryaha Waara, ilaa Alaabta Wershadaha sida Qaboojiyaha Tower Bamboo Grid Fillers, Waddooyinka Tubooyinka Bamboo Dabaysha iyo Alaabooyinka kale ee Warshada, Badeecadaha Bamboo waxay ku Bedali karaan Alaabta Caagaga Meelo badan. "Ayuu yidhi Masuulku.
Badeecadaha Bamboo waxay Ilaaliyaan Heer Kaarboon Hoose Ama Xataa Raad Kaarboon-Deed Xun Inta Ay Noloshooda Ku Jiraan.Marka loo eego macnaha "Dual Carbon", Nuugista Kaarboonka Bamboo iyo Hagaajinta Kaarboonka ayaa si gaar ah qiimo leh.Marka loo eego Habka Kala-soocidda Kaarboonka, Alaabta Bamboodu Waxay Leeyihiin Raad Kaarboon Ah Oo Xun Marka La barbar dhigo Alaabta Caaga ah.Alaabooyinka Bamboo-ga Si Dabiici Ah Ayaa Loo Jaray Isticmaalka Kadib, Si Wanaagsan Ilaalinta Deegaanka Iyo Ilaalinta Caafimaadka Aadanaha.Xogtu waxay tusinaysaa in Awoodda Kala-soocidda Kaarboon-ka ee Kaymaha Bamboo ay aad uga badan tahay Geedaha caadiga ah ee Kaymaha, 1.46 jeer ee Geedaha Dabka ah iyo 1.33 jeer kaymaha Roobka Kulaylaha ah.Kaymaha Bamboo ee Shiinaha waxa ay hoos u dhigi karaan 197 milyan oo tan oo Carbon ah, waxaanay soo saaraan 105 milyan oo tan oo Carbon ah sannad kasta, iyada oo wadarta dhimista kaarboonka iyo kaarboonku ay gaadho 302 milyan oo tan.Haddii dunidu isticmaasho 600 milyan oo tan oo Bamboo ah si ay ugu bedesho alaabta Pvc sanad walba, waxa la filayaa in la dhimo 4 bilyan oo tan oo ah Kaarboon Dioxide.
Martin Mbana, oo ah wakiilka dawladda ee Guddoomiya Golaha Caalamiga ah ee Bamboo iyo Rattan iyo Safiirka Cameroon u fadhiya Shiinaha, ayaa sheegay in Bamboo, sida Nadiifinta iyo Kheyraadka deegaanka u saaxiibka ah, loo isticmaali karo in wax looga qabto caqabadaha caalamiga ah sida isbeddelka cimilada, wasakhowga caaga ah, baabi'inta. Saboolnimada buuxda, iyo horumarka cagaaran.Bixinta Xalka Horumarin Waara ee Ku Salaysan Dabeecadda.Dawladda Shiinaha ayaa ku dhawaaqday in ay si wadajir ah u bilaabi doonto "Bamboo halkii caag ah" Hindisaha Horumarinta Caalamiga ah ee Bamboo iyo Hay'adda Rattan ee Caalamiga ah si loo yareeyo wasakhowga caagagga iyo horumarinta xalalka arrimaha deegaanka iyo cimilada iyadoo la horumarinayo badeecooyin cusub oo Bamboo ah si loogu beddelo alaabta caaga ah.Martin Mbana waxa uu ugu baaqay Dawladaha xubnaha ka ah INBAR inay taageeraan Hindisaha "Bamboo Bedelay Plastic", Kaas oo Xaqiiqa Ka Faa'iidaysan doona Dawladaha Xubnaha ka ah Inbar iyo Caalamka.
Jiang Zehui, oo ah Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Agaasimayaasha Hay'adda Caalamiga ah ee Bamboo iyo Rattan iyo Aqoonyahanka Akademiyada Caalamiga ah ee Sayniska Wood, ayaa sheegay in hadda, ay suurtagal tahay in la horumariyo "Bamboo halkii caag ah".Khayraadka Bamboo waa badan yihiin, Tayada Maadyadu aad ayay u fiican tahay, Tignoolajiyaduna waa wax macquul ah.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Saamiga Suuqa iyo Aqoonsiga Alaabooyinka "Bamboo Halkii Lagaga Dhigi Lahaa Caag" ayaa iska cad in aan ku filnayn.Waa inaan sidoo kale diiradda saarno dhinacyada soo socda: Marka hore, Xoojinta Hal-abuurka Farsamada iyo Xoojinta Cilmi-baarista Qoto dheer iyo Horumarinta Alaabooyinka "Bamboo Bedelkii Caagagga".Marka labaad, waa in aan marka hore hagaajino Nakhshad Heerka Sare ee Heerka Qaranka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah iyo xoojinta taageerada siyaasadda.Midda saddexaad waa in la Xoojiyo Shacbiga iyo Hanuuninta.Midda afraad waa in la sii qotomiyo is-weydaarsiga sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada caalamiga ah iyo iskaashiga.Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Bamboo iyo Rattan waxay u hoggaansami doonaan Nidaamkooda Wada-hadalka Hal-abuurka ee Wadamo badan oo joogto ah, u doodi doona Samaynta Shuruudaha Iskaashiga Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada Caalamiga ah, Abaabulaya Cilmi-baarista Wadajirka ah, Horumarinta Qiimaha Alaabta Caagagga ah iyada oo loo marayo Sameynta, Dib-u-eegista iyo Hirgelinta Muhiimka ah Heerarka, Dhis Nidaam Ganacsi Ganacsi oo caalami ah, oo ku dadaal sidii aad u horumarin lahayd "Bamboo-ku-saleysan" Cilmi-baarista iyo Horumarinta, Horumarinta iyo Codsiga Alaabooyinka "Jiilka Caaga ah".
Guan Zhiou, oo ah Agaasimaha Maamulka Dhirta iyo Daaqa Qaranka, ayaa tilmaamay in dowladda Shiinaha ay mar walba muhiimad weyn ku leedahay horumarinta Bamboo iyo Rattan.Gaar ahaan 10-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxay horumar weyn ka samaysay Beerista Bamboo iyo Khayraadka Rattan, Bamboo iyo Rattan Ilaalinta Deegaanka, Horumarinta Warshadaha, iyo Barwaaqada Dhaqanka.Shirweynaha Qaran ee 20-aad ee Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Shiinaha ayaa Sameeyay Qabanqaabo Cusub oo Istiraatijiyad ah oo lagu horumarinayo Horumarinta Cagaaran, La-tacaalidda Isbeddelka Cimilada, iyo Horumarinta Dhismaha Bulsho leh Mustaqbal la wadaaga Aadamiga.Waxay Tilmaamtay Jihada Horumarka Joogtada ah ee Warshadaha Bamboo iyo Rattan ee Shiinaha ee Waayaha Cusub, sidoo kale waxay ku durtay dardar xoog leh si kor loogu qaado horumarinta warshadaha Bamboo iyo Rattan ee Adduunka.MuhiimaddaMaamulka Dhirta iyo Daaqsimeed ee Shiinaha ayaa sii wadi doona ilaalinta fikradda ilbaxnimada deegaanka iyo shuruudaha dhismaha bulsho leh mustaqbal wadaag ah oo bini-aadmi ah, si taxaddar leh u hirgeliya "Beddelka Bamboo ee Caagagga" Hindisaha, oo ay si buuxda u ciyaaraan doorka Bamboo iyo Rattan oo Kor u qaadaya Kobaca Cagaaran.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-05-2023