Inyathelo elithi "Bamboo Replacement of Plastics" Lisungulwe Ngokudibeneyo nguRhulumente waseTshayina kunye neInternational Bamboo kunye noMbutho weRattan utsale ingqalelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi "kwiBamboo Replacement yePlastiki".Wonke umntu ukholelwa ukuba inyathelo "lokutshintsha iPlastiki nge-bamboo" sisenzo esikhulu sokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwePlastiki kunye nokukhusela i-Ecological Environment.Linyathelo eliCwangcisiweyo lokukhuthaza ukuPhila ngokufanelekileyo koMntu kunye neNdalo, kwaye ibonakalisa uxanduva lukaRhulumente waseTshayina kunye nezenzo zePragmatic ekuJoliseni noTshintsho lweMozulu.Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ngakumbi iGreen Revolution.
Ingxaki yoNgcoliseko yePlastiki eYanda ngokuNyucuka ibeka esichengeni iMpilo yoLuntu kwaye ifuna ukusonjululwa ngokugqibeleleyo.Oku kube yimvisiswano phakathi koluntu.Ngokuka "Ukusuka kuNgcoliseko ukuya kwiZisombululo: uVavanyo lweHlabathi lweLitha yaseLwandle kunye noNgcoliseko lwePlastiki" ekhutshwe yiNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngokusiNgqongileyo ngo-Okthobha wama-2021, phakathi kuka-1950 kunye no-2017, Isimbuku se-9.2 yezigidigidi zeetoni zeeMveliso zePlastiki zaveliswa kwihlabathi jikelele, apho malunga ne-70 Iibhiliyoni zeeToni Ziba yiNkunkuma yePlastiki, kwaye inqanaba leGlobal lokuSebenzisa leNkunkuma yePlastiki lingaphantsi kwe-10%.Uphononongo lwezeNzululwazi olupapashwe ngo-2018 yiBritish "Royal Society Open Science" ibonise ukuba iSixa sangoku senkunkuma yePlastiki eLwandle ifikelele kwi-75 yezigidi ukuya kwi-199 yezigidi zeetoni, i-Accounting ye-85% yobunzima bubonke benkunkuma yaseLwandle.
“Isixa esikhulu kangaka seNkunkuma yePlastiki sivakalise iAlam kuluntu.Ukuba akukho manyathelo ongenelelo asebenzayo athathiweyo, Kulindeleke ukuba iSixa seNkunkuma yePlastiki eNgena kuMazimba aManzi rhoqo ngonyaka siya kuphantse sibe kathathu ngo-2040, sifikelele kwi-23-37 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka.Inkunkuma yePlastiki Ayibangeli Kuphela Ukwenzakala Okumandundu kwiZixokelelwano zeNdalo yaseLwandle kunye neZixokelelwano zeNdalo, kodwa ikwayandisa utshintsho lweMozulu yeHlabathi.Okubaluleke ngakumbi, amasuntswana ePlastiki kunye nezongezo zawo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo yabantu.Ngaphandle kwamanyathelo asebenzayo kunye neemveliso ezizezinye, iMveliso yoLuntu kunye noBomi buya kuba sesichengeni kakhulu. ”Iingcali ezifanelekileyo zathi.
Ukusukela ngo-2022, Ngaphezulu kwamazwe ali-140 aqulunqe ngokucacileyo okanye akhupha uBhan lwePlastiki oluFanelekileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yothintelo.Ukongeza, iiNgqungquthela ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neMibutho yaMazwe ngamazwe nayo ithatha amanyathelo okuxhasa uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ekunciphiseni nasekupheliseni iimveliso zePlastiki, ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweendlela ezizezinye, kunye nokulungiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yezoShishino kunye noRhwebo ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko lwePlastiki.Izinto zeBiodegradable Biomaterials ezifana neNqolowa kunye neeStraw zinokuTshintshela iiPlastiki.Kodwa phakathi kwazo zonke izinto zePlastiki, iBamboo inezinto eziluncedo ezikhethekileyo.
Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe i-Bamboo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neZiko leRattan uthe i-bamboo sesona sityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi.Uphando lubonisa ukuba obona bukhulu bezinga lokuKhula kwe-bamboo yi-1.21 yeemitha ngeeyure ezingama-24, kwaye inokugqiba ukuKhula okuPhezulu kunye nokuKhula okuThimbileyo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3.I-Bamboo Ivuthwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokwenza ihlathi kwi-3-5 iminyaka.I-Bamboo Shoots ihlaziya rhoqo ngonyaka.Isivuno siphezulu.Emva kokuba Ukugawulwa Kwamahlathi Kugqityiwe, Kunokusetyenziswa Ngokuzinzileyo.I-Bamboo iSasazwe ngokubanzi kwaye ubungakanani bobutyebi bubalulekile.Kukho i-1,642 yeentlobo ezaziwayo zeZityalo ze-Bamboo Ehlabathini, kwaye amazwe angama-39 aziwa ngokuba namahlathi e-bamboo anommandla ongaphezulu kwe-50 yezigidi zeehektare kunye neMveliso yoNyaka ye-Bamboo engaphezulu kwe-600 yezigidi zeetoni.Phakathi kwazo, Kukho Ngaphezulu kwe-857 yeendidi ze-Bamboo yezityalo e-China, kunye neNdawo yehlathi le-Bamboo ye-6.41 yezigidi zeehektare.Ukuba ujikelezo loNyaka luyi-20%, i-70 yezigidi zeetoni ze-Bamboo kufuneka zijikelezwe.Okwangoku, Ixabiso lilonke lemveliso kuShishino lweSizwe lwe-Bamboo lingaphezulu kwe-300 yeebhiliyoni zeeYuan, kwaye liza kugqitha kwi-700 yeebhiliyoni zeeYuan ngo-2025.
NjengoBuhlaza, iKhabhoni ephantsi, i-Biomass Material eyonakaliswayo, i-Bamboo inamandla amakhulu ekuphenduleni ukuBhalwa kwePlastiki yeHlabathi, iZithintelo zePlastiki, iKhabhoni ephantsi, kunye noPhuhliso lohlaza."I-bamboo inoluhlu olubanzi lokuSebenzisa kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwenkunkuma.Iimveliso ze-Bamboo ziyahlukahluka kwaye zizityebi.Okwangoku, Zingaphezulu kwe-10,000 Iindidi zeeMveliso ze-Bamboo eziphuhlisiwe, eziquka yonke imiba yeMveliso yaBantu kunye noBomi, njengeMpahla, uKutya, iNdlu, kunye noThutho.Ukusuka kwiimela ezisuka kwiTableware eLahlayo njengeefolokhwe, izitro, iikomityi kunye neepleyiti, ukuya kwiiMveliso zaseKhaya, ukuya kwiiMveliso zoShishino ezinje ngokuPholisa iBamboo Grid Fillers, iBamboo Wining Pipe Corridors kunye nezinye iimveliso zemizi-mveliso, iimveliso zeBamboo zinokuTshintshela iiMveliso zePlastiki kwiindawo ezininzi.Watsho uMntu ophetheyo.
Iimveliso ze-Bamboo zigcina iNqanaba eliphantsi leKhabhoni okanye kwaneNqanaba leKhabhoni eNcincisayo kulo lonke uBomi babo.Kumxholo othi "Dual Carbon", Ukufunxa kweCarbon ye-Bamboo kunye nomsebenzi wokulungiswa kweCarbon kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngokombono weNkqubo yokuThathwa kweKhabhoni, iMveliso zeBamboo zineMpawu yeCarbon eNcinci xa kuthelekiswa neeMveliso zePlastiki.Iimveliso ze-Bamboo zinokuthotywa ngokupheleleyo ngokwemvelo emva kokusetyenziswa, ngcono uKhusela iNdawo kunye nokukhusela iMpilo yoMntu.Idatha ibonisa ukuba amandla oThingo lweKhabhoni aMahlathi e-Bamboo angaphezulu kakhulu kweMithi yeSiqhelo yeHlathi, amaxesha ayi-1.46 eMithi yeFir kunye ne-1.33 yaMahlathi eeMvula eTropiki.Amahlathi e-Bamboo aseTshayina anokwehlisa i-197 yezigidi zeetoni zeCarbon kunye ne-Sequester ye-105 yezigidi zeetoni zeCarbon qho ngonyaka, ngeSixa sisonke sokuNcitshiswa kweCarbon kunye nokuThathwa kweKhabhoni efikelela kwi-302 yezigidi zeetoni.Ukuba ihlabathi lisebenzisa i-600 yezigidi zeetoni ze-bamboo ukuze zithathe indawo yeemveliso ze-Pvc rhoqo ngonyaka, Kulindeleke ukuba kunciphise iitoni ezi-4 zeebhiliyoni ze-Carbon Dioxide Emissions.
UMartin Mbana, omele uRhulumente onguSihlalo weBhunga le-Bamboo kunye ne-Rattan Organisation kunye ne-ambassador yase-Cameroon e-China, uthe i-bamboo, njengomthombo wendalo ococekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, unokusetyenziselwa ukujongana nemingeni yehlabathi efana noTshintsho lweMozulu, ungcoliseko lweplastiki, ukuphelisa. Yentlupheko ePheleleyo, kunye noPhuhliso lokuHlaza.Ukubonelela ngeZisombululo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo kwiNdalo.Urhulumente waseTshayina ubhengeze ukuba uza kusungula ngokudibeneyo "I-Bamboo endaweni yePlastiki" iNyathelo loPhuhliso lweHlabathi kunye ne-International Bamboo kunye ne-Rattan Organisation ukuNciphisa ungcoliseko lwePlastiki kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo kwimiba yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neMozulu ngokuPhuhlisa iiMveliso zeBamboo eziNtsha ezithatha indawo yeeMveliso zePlastiki.UMartin Mbana Ubize I-INBAR Amalungu Amazwe Ukuxhasa Inyathelo elithi "Bamboo Replaces Plastic", eliya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo lixhamle amaLungu e-Inbar kunye nehlabathi.
UJiang Zehui, onguSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli kwi-International Bamboo kunye neRattan Organisation kunye neSifundo seAkhademi yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeSayensi zokhuni, uthe ngoku, kuyenzeka ukukhuthaza “iBamboo endaweni yePlastiki”.Izixhobo zeBamboo Zininzi, uMgangatho weMpahla ugqwesile, kwaye iTekhnoloji iyenzeka.Nangona kunjalo, iSabelo seMarike kunye nokuQondwa kwe "Bamboo endaweni yePlastiki" Iimveliso azinelanga ngokucacileyo.Kufuneka siphinde sigxininise kule miba ilandelayo: Okokuqala, Yomeleza ukuVeliswa kweTekhnoloji kwaye Uqinise uPhando oluNzululwazi kunye noPhuhliso lwe "Bamboo endaweni yeemveliso zePlastiki".Okwesibini, kufuneka siqale siphucule uYilo olukwiNqanaba eliPhezulu kwiNqanaba leSizwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye siqinise iNkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo.Okwesithathu Kukomeleza uPapasho kunye neziKhokelo.Olwesine kukuNxilisa uTshintshiselwano lwezeNzululwazi kunye nobuChwepheshe baMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neNtsebenziswano.Umbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe ngeBamboo kunye nombutho weRattan uya kubambelela kuLuhlu lwawo lweNgxoxo yeNgxoxo yokuVeliswa kwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngaMazwe ngaMazwe ngaMazwe, ithethelele ukuSekwa kwePlatifomu yeeMeko zeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yeHlabathi, iQuquzele uPhando oluDityanisiweyo, iphucule iXabiso leeMveliso zePlastiki ngokuSekwa, uHlaziyo kunye nokuPhunyezwa koHlaziyo. Imigangatho, Yakha i-Global Trading Mechanism System, kwaye uzame ukukhuthaza i-"Bamboo-Based" yoPhando kunye noPhuhliso, ukuKhuthaza kunye nokuSebenza kweeMveliso "zePlastiki".
UGuan Zhiou, uMlawuli weNational Forestry and Grassland Administration, wachaza ukuba uRhulumente waseTshayina usoloko encamathele ukubaluleka okukhulu kuPhuhliso lweBamboo kunye neRattan.Ngokukodwa kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, yenze inkqubela enkulu ekulinyweni kweBamboo kunye nezixhobo zeRattan, iBamboo kunye noKhuseleko lweNdalo yeRattan, uPhuhliso lwezoShishino, kunye nokuPhumelela kweNkcubeko.INkongolo yeSizwe yama-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina Lenze aMalungiselelo amatsha eQhinga lokuKhuthaza uPhuhliso loBuhlaza, ukuMelana noTshintsho lweMozulu, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa koluntu olunekamva ekwabelwana ngalo loluntu.Yalatha iMkhombandlela kuPhuhliso oluZinzileyo lwe-Bamboo yaseTshayina kunye neShishini leRattan kwiXesha eLitsha, kwaye ikwayitofe iMomentum eyomeleleyo ekukhuthazeni uPhuhliso lweBamboo yeHlabathi kunye noShishino lweRattan.Ubomi.URhulumente wezamaHlathi kunye noLawulo lweGrassland yaseTshayina luza kuqhubeka nokuPhakamisa iNgcaciso yempucuko yezendalo kunye neeMfuno zoKwakha uLuntu olunekamva ekwabelwana ngalo loluntu, ngokunyamekela ukuphumeza inyathelo elithi "Bamboo Replacement of Plastics" Initiative, kwaye udlale ngokupheleleyo kwindima yePlastiki. I-Bamboo kunye ne-Rattan ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kohlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-05-2023